Orizaba Express Training & Prerequisites
Experience Level

Climbing Orizaba requires solid fitness and an ability to perform well at altitude, but it is not beyond the abilities of many people who are willing to train for the climb and work hard on the trip. Prior use of crampons and an ice axe is preferred but not mandatory as we will do a brief snow school for those with experience to touch up their skills and for others to become familiar. If you want to join this expedition but feel unsure of your ability, chat with us, and we can work with you to get you up to speed before the climb. We take immense pride in helping people achieve their goals.
If you are looking for a skills-based course and climb to hone your technical mountaineering skills, check out our Mount Baker Alpine Academy and our Lobuche East expedition in Nepal.
Physical Training

You need to be very physically fit and able to dedicate time to “climbing-specific training” in the lead-up to your expedition. Being in top shape will also ensure you enjoy your climb, feel good throughout, and get the most out of the experience.
It is vital that your training closely simulates what you will be doing on the mountain. Traditional gym workouts or general fitness plans aren’t targeted enough. Instead, you need to emulate long physical days (8+ hours) in the mountains
We recommend that you:
- Start specific mountaineering training at least three months in advance
- Train at least 4-5 days a week for an hour or more
- Focus on high-volume but low-intensity training
- Don’t forget the cardio, strength training, and stretching.
- A good goal is to be able to comfortably climb 1,500 vertical feet per hour with a 40lb pack.
- Schedule a few weekends where you can do two or more full days back to back. For multi-day hikes, carrying a pack with good elevation gains and descents is ideal.
Mindset

Mindset and mental preparation are integral to your success on any peak. You should be prepared:
- To be away from home/work for the duration of your climb
- Have a desire for rugged adventure travel
- Be open to receiving and deferring to guidance, support, and advice from your guides/expedition leaders (even if you are an experienced mountaineer)
- Be comfortable having open conversations with your guides
- Be able to work well in a team environment by being supportive and respectful of fellow teammates
- Be humble, respectful, and considerate even under pressure
Orizaba Express Expedition Beta & Route
Elevation: 18,491 feet
Duration: 7 days
Continent: North America
Route: Northern Route
Difficulty: Advanced Beginner – Intermediate
Route Choice
We have chosen the Northern Route (also known as the Jamapa Glacier Route or the Normal Route) on Orizaba for the best summit chances and an opportunity to experience standing on top of North America’s tallest volcanic peak.
Orizaba requires a very early start with breakfast at high camp before starting upwards. The climb consists of true glacier travel with some steep snow, so it is necessary to be well acquainted with ice axe use, crampons, and roped team travel.

The route starts from the Piedra Grande Hut with a challenging 1,400-meter ascent that takes 8 to 15 hours. The first section involves climbing up a rocky and sandy scree slope, which, while not the most pleasant, is quickly behind you as the climb transitions to snow-covered terrain.
Next is the Labyrinth, a complex mix of ice and rock that can be tricky to navigate. Climbers typically choose between two main routes here: a steeper, more direct path to the right or a longer, more gradual path to the left, depending on conditions and preference.
The final section is the Jamapa Glacier, a straightforward but deceptive ascent where progress can feel slow due to the glacier’s vast size. As you near the summit, the glacier becomes steeper, reaching around 40 degrees. Although there are small crevasses, they generally pose no serious threat to climbers. The descent follows the same route back to the hut.
How to Choose The Right Pico de Orizaba Expedition
How to Choose The Right Pico de Orizaba Expedition
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Researching and choosing the right expedition company to support you and help guide you through all logistics, as well as be there for you on the mountain, is important. You want to do your homework so you feel 100% confident in your choice and can focus on the climb.
We encourage you to look closely at both the big picture and the small details. Look at a company’s priority on safety, the quality and experience of their guides, their reputation, and their level of “care factor.”
Safety & Success
Your safety and success are the top priorities, in that order.
A climbing company should invest heavily and plan extensively for your safety.
We have an unparalleled safety record, and our clientele’s well-being factors into every decision we make while on expeditions. Although we like to stand on the top of mountains more than anyone, we believe that climbing is a round-trip endeavor, and getting you back to your loved ones safely is paramount. We take many safety precautions, including bringing multiple communication devices, high-altitude safety equipment, medical kits, and the highest-quality gear to ensure a safe environment in which to climb.
At CTSS, we ensure the safety of our climbers by employing guides with years of experience on Pico de Orizaba and around the world. By using the Northern Route, we provide you with the highest chance of success and give you the best climbing experience available on the mountain. This is due to the more relaxed terrain and greater amount of time for acclimatization en route to the summit.
We are proud to have maintained a 100% client success rate for all our Orizaba expeditions. This is a testament to our quality of service and attention to detail. With our expertise, experience, and infrastructure, you can stack those odds in your favor. We offer a longer acclimatization progression for proper acclimatization to mitigate the risks of altitude sickness. Many guide services, especially local companies, race their clients up the mountain to cut corners on costs. We are highly invested in our reputation for safety and success and are always striving to improve our programs to maintain our hard-earned status.
Decision-making in the mountains is supremely important, and our guides are the best in the business. They have a hunger to summit whenever it’s safe to do so and have a proven track record. All of our programs acclimatize conservatively to mitigate the risk of having altitude issues and to give them the highest chance of success.
Leadership
Look for guides who are seasoned experts with a strategy that is patient, conservative, and well-planned to give you the best opportunity for success. They should be adept at managing the team, able to lean on extensive experience, and “thread the needle” when it comes to picking the best summit window.
Our mountaineering guides and staff are second to none and will guide you through the many nuances of climbing Pico de Orizaba, which will allow you to be successful. From start to finish, we will work with you to make sure you’re as prepared as possible to reach your goal of standing on the tallest volcano in North America. Often, being able to troubleshoot problems before they occur can make the difference, and this is where CTSS’s vast experience becomes crucial.
Progression Climbing Specialists
We are proud to be a holistic mountaineering guiding service that is committed to retaining you as a happy climber. We work with mountaineers over a lifetime of climbing, and we get to know each individual throughout their progression. This means we are deeply invested not only in your safety and success but also in your goals, your learning, your journey, and your satisfaction. An Orizaba-only trek operator only needs your business once, whether you summit or not, get altitude sick or not. It’s our goal that, once you climb with us, you’ll stick with CTSS expedition after expedition.
Our team looks forward to helping you create a path that makes your climbing dreams come true. You won’t get a generalized plan for your mountaineering journey from our team. You get a custom-tailored plan designed for you, your budget, and your timeline, and we will always be ready to answer your questions and provide personalized support rather than become one of the countless faceless online booking platforms.
Values & Philosophy
Does an operator have strong values?
This is sometimes a little harder to identify as it’s more of a feeling than a sales pitch, but you should get a feel for a company through their little interactions, their care factor, their attention to detail, their corporate social responsibility, and their responses to you.
Mountaineering can be high risk and stressful, so pick an operator who has strong core values and a team mentality that aligns with yours so that when things get challenging, you can rely on open lines of communication, knowing they will do what they can to support you.
It is this team cohesiveness that flows through to each individual climber and helps them stand on top.
Orizaba Express Travel Guide
Expedition Meets in: Mexico City, Mexico
Continent: North America
Currency: Mexican Peso
Population: 127.5 million
Official Language: Spanish
Seasons to climb: December to March
Meeting Location: The first day of your itinerary is your arrival day, meaning you can arrive at Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez (MEX) at any time on that first day. Our hotel in Mexico City provides very comfortable accommodations. Connect with your guide as you arrive at the hotel. If you arrive late at night, please ask reception to leave a message for your guide that you have arrived.
You will formally meet your team in the evening on Day 1 for a team dinner. On Day 2, we will have our official team Gear Check and Guide Briefing over breakfast. During this time, your guides will go over all the specifics of your expedition and climbing schedules, how to pack for the upcoming week, and any updated logistics. If you have any questions, this is a great time to ask them.

Tourist Visas: Citizens of most countries, including the United States and Canada, can secure a visa on arrival in Mexico for stays lasting fewer than 180 days. It is your responsibility to research visa requirements for your passport’s issuing country.
Getting There: Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez (MEX) is the starting point for our adventure. Flying into Mexico City is relatively straightforward as it is served by many major airlines with flights from Asia, North and South America, and Europe daily. We ask that you keep us informed of your travel details by forwarding us a copy of your flight itineraries, both inbound and outbound. A CTSS representative will pick you up at the airport, so please advise us well in advance of any changes to your arrival time and flight number. If you experience a delay in traveling, let us know immediately.
Domestic Transportation: Your domestic transportation within Mexico is included in your expedition.
Money: It is better to have more money than you need than not enough. Most things are covered on the trip once you land in Mexico. Bring cash to cover expenses for a potential early departure (not frequent, but sometimes this occurs), miscellaneous expenses like extra hotel nights, meals in town, if arriving early or departing late, shopping, alcohol, specialty coffees, bottled water or snacks, staff tips (customary, but optional), etc. In-town meals during the climb are at your own expense.
Generally, we recommend bringing $1,000 – $1,500 USD plus a credit card to cover all potential expenses, though it is unlikely that you will need all of this. Large denominations (20s, 50s, and 100s) are better, and you can change money at change houses when you arrive. There are also quite a few ATMs around town where you can use your card to take out local cash at a good rate. Please let your credit card company know you will be traveling so you can use your card without triggering a fraud alert.
Tipping: Tips are customary in Mexico. Tip between 10-15% for meals, round up taxi fares, hotel bellhops receive $1-$2 USD per bag, and housekeepers customarily get about $1 USD per day.
We recommend tipping $400-$600 USD for the guide team.
Electrical: The Mexican electrical grid runs at 127V and 60Hz. Check your device specification (especially in the Hertz specifications) and plan on bringing an adapter to ensure compatibility. Mexico has adopted the same plug configurations as the United States Type A and Type B.
Tap Water & Sanitation: It is recommended to opt for bottled water or treat your own tap water while traveling in Mexico, especially in the more rural regions surrounding our climbing routes.
Do your best to stay healthy before the expedition even begins. Use good sanitation practices throughout the trip. This includes using hand sanitizer regularly before eating, after using the bathroom, shaking hands, etc.
Language: The majority of Mexicans only speak Spanish, with English being somewhat common in high tourist areas. It may be difficult to find an English speaker if you are traveling away from the group.
Vaccinations: We strongly encourage all travelers to be properly vaccinated for common diseases, including COVID-19. You may need your vaccination certificate on file.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) maintains a list of recommended vaccines, which can be viewed on the CDC’s travel website.
Be careful around dogs in the city and on the trail, as they may carry rabies. The rabies vaccine is expensive, and most people don’t receive it as a standard vaccine. If you do a significant amount of adventure travel, you may want to look into receiving the rabies vaccine.
Accommodations: All hotels are double occupancy unless you have chosen the single rooming option and paid the add-on fee. If you want single rooming, please let us know, and we can add the fee to your balance to cover this added expense. Sometimes hotels are full during the climbing season and may not have enough space to accommodate single rooming, but we will do our best.
Gear Storage: You can store any items that you don’t need on the climb at the compound in Tlachichuca. It is best to lock this duffel to make sure people are not tempted to get into it, although we’ve never had issues with this.
Cell Phone Coverage: There is cell service during much of our trip in Mexico but roaming charges can be expensive, so please consult your carrier to determine data/calling rates prior to departure. Another option is to purchase a local SIM or rechargeable phone while in Mexico City. There may be a satellite phone with the team on the climb, but don’t expect to be able to use it on an unlimited basis as we typically reserve it for emergencies. We can make it available to the team at $3/minute.
There is WiFi in hotels before and after the climbs.
Orizaba On-Mountain Porter
On-Mountain Porter
2-Days of On-Mountain Porterage
Price: $1,000 USD
Our Orizaba expeditions are self-carrying, and there are two days in particular, moving to high camp and descending from high camp, on which pack weights can be heavy. If you would like additional support, we encourage you to do so and contribute to the local economy by employing a porter.
This includes up to 20kg or 44 pounds of weight carried on your behalf.
Orizaba Single Rooming Option
Single Rooming Option
Price: $1,000 USD
We are happy to organize single-rooming accommodations throughout the expedition for you. If you aren’t price sensitive, you snore, or you are easily awakened by others who do snore, this might be a great option.
We feel that having a single room helps climbers stay healthy and adds a bit of comfort and personal space that can go a long way. If you would like a single-room option, please let us know.
Please note that tent accommodations on the mountain are double occupancy for safety and warmth.
Orizaba Speed Ascent
Orizaba Speed Ascent with a Private Guide
Contact us directly for dates, prices, and itinerary planning.
CTSS offers select climbers our “Speed Ascent” option, which employs state-of-the-art technology to allow you to summit in less time. We use a time-tested training program in conjunction with the use of a portable hypoxic altitude chamber to pre-acclimate your body to the rarefied air found at altitude. This option is perfect for those who want to minimize time away from home while still stacking the odds in their favor for summit success.
If you think this option may be right for you, please contact us directly, and we will work with you on a personalized plan to allow our “Speed Ascent” program to maximize results for you.
Having your own private guide climbing with you can be an indispensable advantage, and it allows you to customize your itinerary and program to fit your schedule. A personal guide will give you total autonomy and control over your trip, and they can coach you throughout the expedition, give you valuable feedback, be available if there are any medical issues, and make your climbing experience more enjoyable overall.
Although summits are obviously never guaranteed, there is no better way to stack the odds in your favor than climbing with a private guide.
This expedition provides a private guide at a 1:1 ratio, logistical oversight by renowned expedition leader Mike Hamill, logistics, food, team gear, and support for a summit attempt on Pico de Orizaba. Whether you’re a less experienced climber or have climbed at altitude many times before, our speed ascent private climb with a 1:1 private guide will give you the best chance at standing on top of Orizaba in less time than the normal expedition.
All prices are in US Dollars.
CTSS requires clients to buy trip insurance for all expeditions. Please see our page on trip insurance and cancellation policy for more information.
All payments, once submitted, are non-refundable and non-transferable. If balances are not received by specified dates, the client forfeits their place on the program and any prior fees paid.
Our expeditions are designed to be fully inclusive, except for some services/items of a personal nature, like flights, gear, and insurance. Here’s a detailed list so you know what to expect.
Included in the Orizaba Speed Ascent
- Guides
- Team hotels and mountain huts and tents at double occupancy (excluding early arrivals or late departures)
- While on the mountain, breakfasts and dinners will be provided, but lunch is mountaineering style, which means a steady graze throughout the day to keep your energy levels high.
- All group transportation is provided while on the expedition. If you depart early, you are responsible for the added expenses for transport, lodging, rescue, and evacuation.
- Group gear, including fuel, ropes, safety gear, and tents
Excluded from the Orizaba Speed Ascent
- Flights to and from Mexico City and associated travel expenses (e.g., hotels, excess baggage fees, visas, departure taxes, food) getting to and from Mexico
- All costs incurred by you prior to the start date of the trip and after the end date
- Mexican visa fees, if applicable
- In-town and off-mountain meals in Mexico (we will just split the bill at the end of each meal)
- Personal climbing gear and snacks
- Any additional meals and transportation outside the expedition
- Expenses while on the expedition that are above and beyond the normal scope of the trip, such as medical treatment, evacuation, trip interruption, rescues, snacks, flight changes, alcohol, gifts for friends and family, specialty coffees, and bottled water, among others
- Expenses incurred due to events outside CTSS's control, such as delays or interruptions, political events, natural events, or disasters. These may include additional expenses, such as extra hotel nights, resulting from delays.
- Trip insurance policy that includes personal climbing, medical, rescue, evacuation, trip interruption, and trip cancellation insurance
- Single-room accommodations, if desired and pre-booked
- Guide tips (customary but optional)
- Bar tabs, minibars, hotel internet bills, laundry, etc.
Orizaba Express Private Climb
Orizaba Express Private Climb
Private 1:1 Orizaba Express Climb
Option 1: Local Mexican Guide – $8,995 USD
Option 2: CTSS International Guide – $14,995 USD
Dates: Contact us directly.
Having your own private guide climbing with you can be an indispensable advantage, and it allows you to customize your itinerary and program to fit your schedule. A personal guide will give you total autonomy and control over your trip, and they can coach you throughout the expedition, give you valuable feedback, be available if there are any medical issues, and make your climbing experience more enjoyable overall.
Although summits are obviously never guaranteed, there is no better way to stack the odds in your favor than climbing with a private guide.
CTSS provides guidance, leadership, and expedition oversight by renowned expedition leader Mike Hamill, local guides, logistics, team gear, porters, food, and support for a summit attempt on Pico de Orizaba.
This expedition provides a private guide, logistical oversight by renowned expedition leader Mike Hamill, logistics, food, team gear, and support for a summit attempt on Pico de Orizaba. This is our signature premiere expedition and suits climbers who want unparalleled safety and personal attention. Whether you’re a less experienced climber or have climbed at altitude many times before, our private climb with a 1:1 private guide will give you the best chance at standing on top of Orizaba.
All prices are in US Dollars.
CTSS requires clients to buy trip insurance for all expeditions. Please see our page on trip insurance and cancellation policy for more information.
All payments, once submitted, are non-refundable and non-transferable. If balances are not received by specified dates, the client forfeits their place on the program and any prior fees paid.
This itinerary is only a rough estimate and will be determined by weather and conditions. This is adventure travel, meaning things rarely go as planned, and this schedule will likely change. Climbers need to be adaptable and positive.
We always recommend climbers arrive in Mexico City one day early to avoid travel delays or issues with lost baggage. Added expenses (hotel/food/sightseeing) of this extra day are the client’s responsibility.
- Day 1: Arrive in Mexico City and transfer to the hotel for gear checks, guide briefing, and a team dinner
- Day 2: Transfer to Tlachichuca, visit Teotihuacan along the way, and get settled into Tlachichuca
- Day 3: Acclimatization hike and skills refresher on the slopes of Orizaba
- Day 4: Acclimatization hike and skills refresher on the slopes of Orizaba
- Day 5: Move to the Piedra Grande Mountain Hut and take a short acclimatization hike
- Day 6: Summit Pico de Orizaba and descend to Tlachichuca for celebration and team dinner
- Day 7: Transfer to Mexico City and afternoon flights home or continue to Iztaccíhuatl add-o
Our expeditions are designed to be fully inclusive, except for some services/items of a personal nature, like flights, gear, and insurance. Here’s a detailed list so you know what to expect.
Included in the Orizaba Private Expedition
- Guides
- Hotels and mountain huts and tents at single occupancy
- While on the mountain, dinners and breakfasts will be provided, but lunch is mountaineering style, which means a steady graze throughout the day to keep your energy levels high
- All transportation is provided while on the expedition. If you depart early, you are responsible for the added expenses for transport, lodging, rescue, and evacuation.
- Group gear, including fuel, ropes, safety gear, and tents.
Excluded in the Orizaba Private Expedition
- Flights to and from Mexico City and associated travel expenses (e.g., hotels, excess baggage fees, visas, departure taxes, food) getting to and from Mexico
- All costs incurred by you prior to the start date of the trip and after the end date
- Mexican visa fees, if applicable
- In-town and off-mountain meals in Mexico (we will just split the bill at the end of each meal)
- Personal climbing gear and snacks
- Any additional meals and transportation outside the expedition
- Expenses while on the expedition that are above and beyond the normal scope of the trip, such as medical treatment, evacuation, trip interruption, rescues, snacks, flight changes, alcohol, gifts for friends and family, specialty coffees, and bottled water, among others
- Expenses incurred due to events outside CTSS's control, such as delays or interruptions, political events, natural events, or disasters. These may include additional expenses, such as extra hotel nights, resulting from delays.
- Trip insurance policy that includes personal climbing, medical, rescue, evacuation, trip interruption, and trip cancellation insurance
- Single-room accommodations, if desired and pre-booked
- Guide tips (customary but optional)
- Bar tabs, minibars, hotel internet bills, laundry, etc.
Iztaccíhuatl Add-On Climb
Iztaccíhuatl Add-On Climb
Iztaccíhuatl Add-On Team Climb: $795 USD
Date: January 15 – 17, 2026
On Izta, we will take advantage of our acclimatization by transferring to Paso de Cortés and climbing directly to high camp. Izta requires a very early start with breakfast at high camp before starting upwards. We traverse the mountain up high on the ridge to the summit, which gives incredible views of the surrounding landscape and Popocatépetl, an active volcano, often emitting a recognizable plume of steam from its summit.
The climb consists of true glacier travel with some steep snow, so it is necessary to be well acquainted with ice axe use, crampons, and roped team travel.
CTSS provides guidance, leadership, and expedition oversight by renowned expedition leader Mike Hamill, local guides, logistics, team gear, porters, food, and support for a summit attempt on Iztaccíhuatl.
All prices are in US Dollars.
CTSS requires clients to buy trip insurance for all expeditions. Please see our page on trip insurance and cancellation policy for more information.
All payments, once submitted, are non-refundable and non-transferable. If balances are not received by specified dates, the client forfeits their place on the program and any prior fees paid.
This itinerary is only a rough estimate and will be determined by weather and conditions. This is adventure travel, meaning things rarely go as planned, and this schedule will likely change. Climbers need to be adaptable and positive.
- Day 7: Transfer to Paso de Cortés and climb to Izta high camp
- Day 8: Summit Izta, descend to Paso de Cortés, and overnight in Amecameca/celebration dinner
- Day 9: Transfer to Mexico City for flights home
Our expeditions are designed to be fully inclusive, except for some services and items of a personal nature, like flights, gear, and insurance. Here’s a detailed list so you know what to expect.
Included in the Iztaccíhuatl Add-On Climb
- Guides
- Team hotels and mountain huts and tents at double occupancy
- While on the mountain, breakfasts and dinners will be provided, but lunch is mountaineering style, which means a steady graze throughout the day to keep your energy levels high.
- All group transportation is provided while on the expedition. If you depart early, you are responsible for the added expenses for transport, lodging, rescue, and evacuation.
- Group gear, including fuel, ropes, safety gear, and tents
Excluded from the Iztaccíhuatl Add-On Climb
- Flights to and from Mexico City and associated travel expenses (e.g., hotels, excess baggage fees, visas, departure taxes, food) getting to and from Mexico
- All costs incurred by you prior to the start date of the trip and after the end date
- Mexican visa fees, if applicable
- In-town and off-mountain meals in Mexico (we will just split the bill at the end of each meal)
- Personal climbing gear and snacks
- Any additional meals and transportation outside the expedition
- Expenses while on the expedition that are above and beyond the normal scope of the trip, such as medical treatment, evacuation, trip interruption, rescues, snacks, flight changes, alcohol, gifts for friends and family, specialty coffees, and bottled water, among others
- Expenses incurred due to events outside CTSS's control, such as delays or interruptions, political events, natural events, or disasters. These may include additional expenses, such as extra hotel nights, resulting from delays.
- Trip insurance policy that includes personal climbing, medical, rescue, evacuation, trip interruption, and trip cancellation insurance
- Single-room accommodations, if desired and pre-booked
- Guide tips (customary but optional)
- Bar tabs, minibars, hotel internet bills, laundry, etc.